List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

Blog Article

Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the sole Indian and final Governor-Typical of independent India. He was Main Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Condition (1952–fifty four) and founder of the Indian political occasion Swatantra Get together.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's to start with Vice President (1952–62) and next President (1962–sixty seven). Due to the fact 1962, his birthday on September five is noticed as "Academics' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Extensively recognized for his work on the scattering of sunshine and the discovery in the outcome, much better generally known as "Raman scattering," Raman predominantly labored in the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was presented With all the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founder of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, worked with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander from the Order from the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is noticed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and author Nehru is the very first and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was Leading of the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–50) and first Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–54). He served as Union Dwelling Minister from 1955–sixty one.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is commonly recognized for his works relevant to Girls's schooling plus the remarriage of Hindu widows. He founded the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Residence (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women of all ages's University in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A physician, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is often regarded the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the second Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–62), and his birthday on July one July is observed as National Physicians' Day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Often titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively involved in a campaign to have Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, lawyer, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was carefully connected with Mahatma Gandhi during the non-cooperation movement for Indian independence. He was later elected as the primary President of India (1950–sixty two).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and training philosopher, Husain served for a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) and also the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Later on, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to become the third President of India (1967–69).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is greatest recognized for his five-volume literary get the job done, Record of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Regulation in India; the "monumental" work that extends more than practically 6,500 pages and was published from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as next Key Minister of India (1964–sixty six) and led the region in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Often known as the "Iron Woman of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India for the duration of 1966–77 and 1980–eighty four. In the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her governing administration supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led into the formation of a fresh country, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
Though finding out on the University Faculty Dublin, Giri was involved with the Irish Sinn Fein motion. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and brought them to acquire active participation during the Indian independence wrestle. He was elected as the primary President from the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Write-up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and different other cupboard ministries. He became the 1st acting President and was sooner or later elected as the fourth President of India (1969–74).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–sixty two, and 1962–sixty three.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mother Teresa
"Saint Mother Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun plus the founding father of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian perform in 1979 and was beatified on 19 Oct 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is ideal recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Gift Movement". He was presented the honorific title "Acharya" ("Trainer") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian work.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Extensively generally known as "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Launched Khudai Khidmatgar ("Purple Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for three phrases; 1977–80, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of the Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Main architect of the Indian Structure and also served as the first Regulation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned against social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna method. He was connected with the Dalit Buddhist movement and recognized Buddhism to be a faith as well as his close to half one million followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief in the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Usually called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Countrywide Congress movement was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Primary Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Widely often called the "Iron Male of India", Patel was an independence activist and very first Deputy Key Minister of India (1947–50). Post-independence, "Sardar" ("Chief") Patel worked with V. P. Menon in direction of dissolving 555 princely states in to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Prime Minister of India (1977–seventy nine). He's the sole Indian countrywide for being awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the best civilian award provided by The federal government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's initial Minister of Instruction and worked in direction of free Major instruction. He was extensively often known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as National Schooling Working day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata Started India's first airline Air India. He is definitely the founder of various institutes which include Tata Institute of Elementary Investigation, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, National Institute of Superior Experiments, and National Centre for the Accomplishing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted being a director with Pather Panchali (1955), film-maker Ray is credited with bringing world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two instances interim Primary Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two situations deputy chairman in the Preparing Fee.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is healthier noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay during the Quit India Movement in 1942. Submit-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's initially mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was involved with the development of India's first satellite start motor vehicle SLV III and was the architect on the Integrated Guided Missile Progress Application. He labored for Indian National Committee for Place Analysis, Indian House Study Organisation, Defence Research and Growth Laboratory and was appointed given that the Scientific Advisor on the Defence Minister, Secretary to Office of Defence Investigate and Development and Director Common of Defence Investigation and Enhancement Organisation. Afterwards, he served because the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also called "Queen of tracks", is the main Indian musician to get the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–sixty six), Subramaniam is known for his contribution to Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. During the late 1970s, he worked for Global Rice Investigate Institute, Manila, as well as Global Maize and Wheat Research Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and commonly often called "Lok Nayak" ("Folks's Hero"), Narayan is healthier recognized for "Complete Revolution Movement" or "JP Movement" initiated in the mid-nineteen seventies to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress govt".
Amartya Sen
Winner from the Nobel Memorial Prize in Financial Sciences (1998), Sen has finished exploration on several topics which includes social selection principle, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, selection idea, progress economics, public health and fitness, and gender scientific tests.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the 1st Main Minister of Assam (1946–50). His initiatives and Affiliation Using the then Minister of Household Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel had been greatly acknowledged when maintaining Assam united with India when elements of it have been to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of four Grammy Awards and infrequently deemed "the planet's ideal-regarded exponent of Hindustani classical music", sitar participant Shankar is recognized for his collaborative do the job with Western musicians which includes Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Extensively credited as being the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar begun her occupation from the nineteen forties and it has sung tracks in about 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's optimum award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for a lot more than 8 decades and is also credited to own brought the instrument towards the centre phase of Indian songs.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical college. He is commonly known for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery above rhythm and exact notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from 63 Universities like Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently inside the fields of Good Condition and Elements Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored about 1600 analysis papers and 48 publications.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Worldwide cricket matches in a very vocation spanning in excess of two decades. He holds numerous cricket data such as the only participant to obtain scored one hundred Worldwide generations, the first batsman to score a double century within a In the future Global and the only player to accomplish much more than 30,000 operates in equally ODI and Examination cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and academic reformer Malaviya is often a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served as being the College's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President in the Indian Nationwide Congress for 4 conditions and was the Chairman of the Hindustan Moments from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 many years, Vajpayee was elected 9 times towards the Lok Sabha, two times on the Rajya Sabha and served as being the Key Minister of India for 3 conditions; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of Exterior Affairs all through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Best Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is surely an Indian politician who served since the 13th President of India from 2012 until finally 2017. He has become a senior leader inside the Indian Nationwide Congress and has occupied a number of ministerial portfolios in the Government of India. Prior to his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored from the fields of education and learning, wellbeing, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter in the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, as well as a member of the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured While using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s initially Saraswati Shishu Mandir was proven by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, greatly often known as Sudhakantha. Just before he got Bharat Ranta (India's optimum civilian award), he obtained the Countrywide Film Award for Most effective Audio Direction in 1975. Recipient of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the 11th Main Minister of Bihar, held Place of work for 2 terms: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation coverage for point out authorities Work opportunities, a pivotal step toward socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and pioneering contributions to affirmative action in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as being the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal position in the Ram Janmabhoomi movement, advocating for the construction on the Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is the longest serving leader of opposition while in the Decreased House of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Prime Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated substantial economic reforms, liberalizing the Indian financial system. His tenure noticed the dismantling with the License Raj as well as introduction of The brand new Financial Coverage, fostering financial growth.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Key Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. Being a distinguished political figure, he focused on agrarian reforms and implemented policies to deal with the fears of your agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned as being the "Father on the Eco-friendly Revolution in India." Serving because the Director General of your Indian Council of Agricultural Exploration, he played a pivotal function in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.